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Exhibit #9, The Younger Dryas and the oceans

 
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Andre



Joined: 21 Jul 2007
Posts: 298
Location: Germany - The Nederlands

PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2007 9:14 am    Post subject: Exhibit #9, The Younger Dryas and the oceans Reply with quote

The Younger Dryas also happened in the oceans.

See:

http://www.whoi.edu/cms/files/Eltgroth_paleo_2006_21692.pdf

Eltgroth, S. F., J. F. Adkins, L. F. Robinson, J. Southon, and M. Kashgarian (2006), A deep-sea coral record of North Atlantic radiocarbon through the Younger Dryas: Evidence for intermediate water/deepwater reorganization, Paleoceanography, 21, PA4207,

Quote:
Because changes in the Delta14C of the intermediate/deep ocean occur too fast to be accounted for by radioactive decay alone, we conclude that our deep-sea coral measurements of North Atlantic intermediate water/deep water Delta14C primarily reflect the rapid reorganization of water masses during the Younger Dryas.


and:

http://005c496.netsolhost.com/dahl_et_al_04.pdf

Dahl, K. A., D. J. Repeta, and R. Goericke (2004), Reconstructing the phytoplankton community of the Cariaco Basin during the Younger Dryas cold event using chlorin steryl esters, Paleoceanography, 19, PA1006, doi:10.1029/2003PA000907.

Quote:
We find that during the Younger Dryas cold event in the Cariaco Basin, the phytoplankton community shifted such that there were fewer dinoflagellates and more diatoms than there were during the Bølling/Allerød warm period.


and:

van de Flierdt, T., L. F. Robinson, J. F. Adkins, S. R. Hemming, and S. L. Goldstein (2006), Temporal stability of the neodymium isotope signature of the Holocene to glacial North Atlantic, Paleoceanography, 21, PA4102,
doi:10.1029/2006PA001294.

http://www.whoi.edu/cms/files/vandeFlierdt_Paleo_2006_21689.pdf

Quote:
Cape Basin Nd isotopic composition during the Younger Dryas and the time following H1 were higher (by 2–3 e units) than Holocene seawater, indicating a lower contribution of northern component waters as compared to today.



More coming up

Most certainly something weird had happened to the Atlantic



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Andre



Joined: 21 Jul 2007
Posts: 298
Location: Germany - The Nederlands

PostPosted: Wed Aug 22, 2007 2:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

This is likely a smoking gun. The question is, of what?



We see here that in the ice ages the radiocarbon (14C) in the CO2 of the ocean waters was pretty stratisfied. Most in the higher layers, depletion in the bottom waters. To me that means that the bottom waters were very old and did not hardly mix (radiocarbon decayed without replenishment). We see gradual changes, apparently Then suddenly, almost overnight, things changed at the beginning of the Bolling Allerod at 14,500 years ago and again during the Younger Dryas. also way faster than the normal ocean inertia. But we end up with well mixed 14C in the waters. If Newtons law is correct F=M*a I wonder what forces were required to get these changes.

It's from here:
Robinson, L.F, J.F. Adkins, L.D. Keigwin, J. Southon, D.P. Fernandez, S-L Wang, D.S. Scheirer 2005 Radiocarbon Variability in the Western North Atlantic During the Last Deglaciation, Science, Vol 310, 2 December pp 1469-1473

Quote:
We present a detailed history of glacial to Holocene radiocarbon in the deep western North Atlantic from deep-sea corals and paired benthic-planktonic foraminifera. The deglaciation is marked by switches between radiocarbon enriched. and -depleted waters, leading to large radiocarbon gradients in the water column. These changes played an important role in modulating atmospheric radiocarbon. The deep-ocean record supports the notion of a bipolar seesaw with increasedNorthern-source deep-water formation linked to Northern Hemisphere warming and the reverse. In contrast, the more frequent radiocarbon variations in the intermediate/deep ocean are associated with roughly synchronous changes at the poles.


http://www.whoi.edu/cms/files/Robinson_Science_2005_21687.pdf



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