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Earth Sciences Forum This site is dedicated to the Earth Sciences. We are here for you to discuss issues regarding any aspect of the Earth sciences, at all levels of knowledge. Questions are welcomed, as are open scientific debates. Enjoy!!!
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billiards Site Admin

Joined: 21 Jul 2007 Posts: 81 Location: London, UK
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Posted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 7:26 pm Post subject: American Vs British Universities |
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I am thinking of doing a PhD, I will most likely apply for a few American and a few British institutions. I know that the systems differ quite dramatically. The US system seems to be more generalized with a couple of years spent taking a broad range of modules for a masters in passing. The British schools seem to jump in, straight to the point, presumably you pick up what you need along the way. Top British and US institutions have great reputations around the world for the quality of their research, but the Brits tend to finish their PhDs more quickly. What are the pros and cons of each system?
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Bystander
Joined: 23 Jul 2007 Posts: 12
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Posted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 8:12 pm Post subject: |
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| Prone to homesickness? Averse to driving on the wrong side of the road? Wouldn't concern myself so much with the differences in the systems so much as with where I can and cannot live. That said, pick the faculty doing the most of the kind of work you think you're going to be interested in doing, and who are approachable --- grad school is about "picking peoples' minds" --- if you're on campus with minds you want to pick, and the owners don't mind being X-examined on the topics that interest you, that's the ideal situation. |
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Latecommer
Joined: 26 Jul 2007 Posts: 45 Location: Central California
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Posted: Sun Jul 29, 2007 6:33 am Post subject: |
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How often do you find a person skipping the masters program and going directly to a PHD? I understand that ther are a few U's that go that route. Is this truth or fiction? _________________ If you don't know where you are going, any road will lead you there |
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NileQueen

Joined: 21 Jul 2007 Posts: 77 Location: southern Indiana/Cincinnati Ohio
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Posted: Sun Jul 29, 2007 9:12 am Post subject: |
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| Latecommer wrote: | | How often do you find a person skipping the masters program and going directly to a PHD? I understand that ther are a few U's that go that route. Is this truth or fiction? |
Yes you can do that. I think the advantage of first doing a Master's is that
you can decide what your focus is, and by the time you finish your M.S. be in a better position to decide where is the best place to study. You may want to switch universities at that time to get your PhD.
Another thing to consider when choosing a school (unless you are independently wealthy and are paying for your education yourself) is WHO has funding. Go to schools that interest you, find the professor you want to be your advisor and ask up front if they have funding. If they don't, you will have wasted your time. Every time you apply to a university you have to pay to apply ($35 to $60) plus pay to have copies of your transcript sent, plus pay to have copies of your GRE sent ($15 to $18 beyond the first 4 you designate at the time of test taking). In addition, you have to ask your professors (usually 3 of them) to write a letter of recommendation for you. I applied to 5 universities. Some have deadlines of applications in December for the following fall. That's pretty early.
Everyone going to get a Master's or PhD, in science anyway, has to take the GRE test, which costs $130. Be sure to look at this site before taking the test, as the practice test was nothing like the actual test, at least the math part wasn't:
www.number2.com
It's free and gives valuable tips.
If interested in earth sciences, join AGU and GSA. Check the Eos paper for ads on student opportunities and often schools that want students advertise there. Also if you go to the Annual conference (I didn't) they
advertise for students at the meetings.
In the U.S., a school accepting you (I don't know about international students) will waive tuition, and award you a stipend, which may range from 10,000 to 18,000 depending on the school.
It is not always a good idea to choose a school on one professor you want as an advisor. Sometimes they leave and go to another university.
There are some tips on www.petersons.com for grad and PhD students.
Also you have to know what department to look at. For paleontology and paleoclimate, it is not always the geology department. It may be under
geography or biology-ecology. Not many schools are listed under Quaternary studies (U.Toledo - Lake Agassiz is a focus, and U. Cincinnati are) |
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billiards Site Admin

Joined: 21 Jul 2007 Posts: 81 Location: London, UK
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Posted: Sun Jul 29, 2007 12:19 pm Post subject: |
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Wow, thank you guys, you have helped a lot. I already kind of know what my first choice is, and I have been in touch with the guy who I want to be my supervisor. It seems that when applying for a US school you simply pick a supervisor and a program that you want to follow, in Britain it is slightly different, you make your choice based on the title of the PhD thesis you want to do.
I have already got an MSci in England, which is kind of like a masters and will give me enough kudos to get straight onto a PhD program in the UK, however in the US I would have to spend an extra couple of years taking a masters program, although most places do say that they have a keen focus on your actual PhD thesis from the outset.
Now I am preparing for my GREs, we just don't get these kinds of tests in England and I am finding them quite tricky. However, it should simply be a case of getting used to them and maybe working on my vocabulary - I don't imagine that they can be that decisive in your application process. |
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NileQueen

Joined: 21 Jul 2007 Posts: 77 Location: southern Indiana/Cincinnati Ohio
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Posted: Sun Jul 29, 2007 3:44 pm Post subject: |
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| billiards wrote: |
Now I am preparing for my GREs, we just don't get these kinds of tests in England and I am finding them quite tricky. However, it should simply be a case of getting used to them and maybe working on my vocabulary - I don't imagine that they can be that decisive in your application process. |
If the competition is stiff, it WILL be a deciding factor. The advisor told me at Penn State that people have to have a 1300 GRE total, because PSU is a top tier school and blahblahblah. They have a huge influx of people and 100 grad students in geology alone.
The GRE tests are quite tricky, AND it's a moneymaking racket.
Most of the math questions seemed to be in the format not of simple multiple choice, but put the answer in a greater than or less than context with equations, and then multiple choice answers which was not emphasized on the practice exam, but proliferated in the test itself.
There is a very good verbal practice drill at number2.com and there are some valuable test taking tips there also.
Besides math and verbal, there will also be an essay portion to the GRE. |
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billiards Site Admin

Joined: 21 Jul 2007 Posts: 81 Location: London, UK
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Posted: Fri Aug 10, 2007 3:26 pm Post subject: |
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What are the best geosciences/earth science departments in the states?
In the UK there's Oxford, Cambridge, and Imperial; plus a few others like UCL, Bristol, Leeds, and Royal Holloway that are good.
In the states, I have been checking out Princeton, Caltech, MIT, Columbia, and Cornell ... apparently Stanford and Scripps are okay too. Are there any others that I'm missing?
I nearly booked a GRE test, but it costs us $170 in the UK, and I decided to go to Barcelona instead. I will get the GREs done, but I might hold back another year as the deadlines are getting close and I have a lot going on right now.
Also, what does a 1300 total mean? Is that the combined score from quantitative and verbal sections? That would require a 650 average which is ridiculously high. |
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NileQueen

Joined: 21 Jul 2007 Posts: 77 Location: southern Indiana/Cincinnati Ohio
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Posted: Fri Aug 10, 2007 4:49 pm Post subject: |
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| billiards wrote: | What are the best geosciences/earth science departments in the states?
In the UK there's Oxford, Cambridge, and Imperial; plus a few others like UCL, Bristol, Leeds, and Royal Holloway that are good.
In the states, I have been checking out Princeton, Caltech, MIT, Columbia, and Cornell ... apparently Stanford and Scripps are okay too. Are there any others that I'm missing? |
Scripps would be good for oceanography too. UC Santa Barbara has some good research going on. Columbia LDEO has a great reputation. Wally Broecker and Peter DeMenocal are there.
It is hard to know which is the best place though.
http://www.usd.edu/esci/geodepts.html
There are a lot of geoscience departments. It might help if you know the area you want to study. i.e. some schools might be better at Paleozoic time and others focused on late Pleistocene. Some might have a strength in seismology, or focus on the PETM, etc.
| Quote: | | I nearly booked a GRE test, but it costs us $170 in the UK, and I decided to go to Barcelona instead. I will get the GREs done, but I might hold back another year as the deadlines are getting close and I have a lot going on right now. |
I took mine in December 06 for Fall 07 admission.
| Quote: | | Also, what does a 1300 total mean? Is that the combined score from quantitative and verbal sections? That would require a 650 average which is ridiculously high. |
Yes the total is the combined quant. & verbal. Then there is an essay type
portion as well, which is rated on a 6.0 max scale, and is listed separately.
You'll have to have 1300 or close to it for some of those "top tier" schools I think. The grad director at Penn State said that. |
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NileQueen

Joined: 21 Jul 2007 Posts: 77 Location: southern Indiana/Cincinnati Ohio
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Posted: Fri Aug 10, 2007 5:01 pm Post subject: |
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University of Chicago is good, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor (but they did not much funding for this fall) Canada has some good schools too I think.
You might want to consider climate & peripheral factors as well.
University of Virgin Islands might be nice....  |
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billiards Site Admin

Joined: 21 Jul 2007 Posts: 81 Location: London, UK
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Posted: Sat Aug 11, 2007 10:28 pm Post subject: |
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I would be most interested in doing seismology. It was my fave subject at uni, also liked the fluids physics stuff (did loads of hydrogeology ).
These GREs are doing my head in, now I've got work I'm never gonna get time to study for them and I'll have to take a day off to sit them + I'm writing up for a publication so I really have 0 time for them. Why can't they just be normal, like in Britain, look at my CV ask for a few referees maybe interview me over the phone and be done with it? Just seems overly thorough to me, extra, plus it's a rinse on the wallet.
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